American football
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 The U.S. Navy Midshipmen (at left, in blue) line up on offense against the Army's Black Knights | |
| Nickname(s) | Football, Tackle football, Gridiron football |
|---|---|
| First played | November 6, 1869, Rutgers vs. Princeton |
| Characteristics | |
| Contact | Collision |
| Team members | 11 at a time |
| Categorization | Outdoor |
| Equipment | Football |
| Olympic | No |
American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football,[1] and often as Gridiron or Tackle football outside North America, is a competitive team sport known for combining strategy with physical play. The objective of the game is to score points by advancing the ball[2] into the opposing team's end zone. The ball can be advanced by carrying it (a running play) or by throwing it to a teammate (a passing play). Points can be scored in a variety of ways, including carrying the ball over the opponent's goal line, catching a pass thrown over that goal line, kicking the ball through the goal posts at the opponent's end zone, or tackling an opposing ball carrier within his end zone. The winner is the team with the most points when the time expires.
American football is closely related to Canadian football, but with significant differences. Both sports originated from rugby football. The major forms of football in the United States are collegiate football and professional football. There have been numerous major professional football leagues in the U.S.; the two currently in existence are the National Football League (NFL) and the United Football League.
The sport is also played outside the United States. National professional and collegiate leagues exist in United Kingdom, Germany, Italy,[3] Switzerland,[4] Finland, Sweden,[5] Japan, Mexico, Israel,[6] Spain, Austria,[7] and several Pacific Island nations.
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